Advocacy

Beyond the Millennium Development Goals

The gap between paediatric cancer survival in high- and low-resource settings is the largest treatable inequity in modern oncology.
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Paediatric cancer survival has reached remarkable levels in high-income countries, yet children diagnosed in many low-resource settings still face survival rates a fraction of what is achievable. Closing this gap is one of the most actionable opportunities in global oncology today.

Where the Gap Sits

The survival gap is not driven by disease biology — it is driven by access to diagnosis, treatment continuity, supportive care, and the ability of families to remain near care without financial collapse. Each of those barriers is addressable.

Programmes that have moved the needle pair clinical protocol adaptation with structural support for patient families and reliable supply chains for essential medicines.

The biggest predictor of paediatric cancer survival in many regions is whether a family can afford to stay close to the treatment centre long enough to complete the protocol.

Models That Work

Twinning programmes, regional centres of excellence, and adapted treatment protocols are delivering measurable survival gains. Scaling them requires long-term investment from national health systems and international partners alike.

Lead Authors

Jose M. Martin-Moreno, MD, PhD

Jose M. Martin-Moreno, MD, PhD

SENIOR ESMO PUBLIC POLICY COMMITTEE

Received his medical and public health education and training from the University of Granada (Spain) and Harvard University (USA). His main speciality is preventive medicine and public health, with particular emphasis on health policy and cancer control.

Eduardo Cazap, MD, PhD, FASCO

Eduardo Cazap, MD, PhD, FASCO

DEPUTY CHAIR, ESMO EMERGING COUNTRIES COMMITTEE

Founder and first President of the Latin American and Caribbean Society of Medical Oncology (SLACOM). Immediate Past President of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC-Geneva) and member of the Executive Committee of the National Cancer Institute of Argentina.